transducer diagnostics & control systems  

Detailed specifications from March 2006 are available as PDF documents.

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Download: Archive of all specifications klippel-specs.zip (5 MB)
Desktop Software
dB-Lab

Specification

runs on: USB Dongle, DA2, PM8
dB-Lab integrates all software modules in a common environment.
 
  • Project-oriented Microsoft Windows application
  • Hosts measurement and simulation modules
  • Configure Modules
  • Template based HTML-report generator
  • Scalable database for setups and results

Software Modules for the Distortion Analyzer hardware
LSI - Large Signal Identification

Specification

runs on: DA2
LSI identifies the nonlinear and thermal parameters of a transducer.
Features Benefits
  • Nonlinear and thermal parameters
  • Instantaneous state variables (x, Tv, P, ...)
  • Dynamic measurement under normal conditions
  • Distortion analysis
  • Measure the causes of distortion
  • Find and fix driver defects
  • Adjust coil and suspension
  • Optimize size, weight, output, distortion
  • Assess maximal output
LSI comes in 3 modules:  
LSI WOOFER:  
  • low frequency drivers (fs< 400 Hz)
  • woofers
  • headphones
  • shakers
  • other electro-dynamical transducer where the mechanical-acoustical part can be modeled by a 2nd-order system (moving mass, compliance, damping)
LSI TWEETER:  
  • tweeters
  • horn drivers
  • micro-speakers (telecommunication ...)
  • other electro-dynamical transducer with high resonance frequency (100 < fs < 4 kHz) where the mechanical-acoustical part can be modeled by a 2nd-order system (moving mass, compliance, damping
LSI BOX:  
  • includes functionality of the LSI WOOFER
  • plus drivers mounted in sealed or vented enclosure
  • any other electro-dynamical transducer coupled with an additional resonator (e.g. bandpass, horn, panel) giving a 4th-order mechanical-acoustical system.
  • also dedicated for low-frequency drivers (fs < 400 Hz)
  • recommended for systems without crossover

LPM - Linear Parameter Measurement

Specification

runs on: DA2
LPM measures the small signal parameters and the creep of the suspension. Using the optional laser head dispenses with additional mass or enclosure.
Features Benefits
  • Linear transducer parameters + creep
  • Curve-fitting in impedance and displacement
  • Direct identification using a laser
  • Result validity check
  • Get reliable, and reproducible data
  • Speed up with one-step measurements
  • Examine dependency on amplitude
  • Measure at extremely small amplitudes

TRF - Transfer Function

Specification

runs on: DA2
Determines transfer function and harmonic distortion in one fast measurement
Features Benefits
  • Fast two-channel data acquisition (<43.6 kHz) with noise monitoring
  • Automatic SPL calibration
  • Adjustable Stimulus: bandwidth, spectrum, crest factor
  • Impulse response and energy-time-curve (ETC)
  • Quasi-anechoic measurement
  • Time delay, minimal phase, and group delay
  • Cumulative Spectral Decay (CSD) and Sonograph
  • Measure linear transfer function and harmonic distortions simultanously
  • Combines linear and nonlinear measurement
  • Measure quickly at high signal-to-noise ratio
  • Adjust stimulus to transducer
  • Investigate transient behavior

TRF Pro - Transfer Function Pro

Specification

runs on: DA2  
Features  
  • Detection of low energy, impulsive disturbances (clicks, rub & buzz, etc.)
  • Full temporal fine structure of distortion(contrary to Fourier Analysis)
  • Reveals short-time disturbances of much lower level than traditional methods
  • Applicable to Speakers and Electronics
  • Simple interpretation
  • Separation from ambient noise
  • 3D representation reveals location and physical cause of disturbance
  • Uses active Compensation technique for revealing defects
  • Measures deviation (impulsive and regular) from a “golden unit”
  • Full TRF (standard) features

 


SIM 2- Simulation Version 2

Specification

runs on: USB Dongle, DA2
The SIM module predicts the large signal behavior of a driver mounted in a vented, sealed or bandpass enclosure, based on the parameters identified using the LSI.
Features  
  • Numerical exploration of large signal behavior of speaker systems
  • Considers nonlinearities in driver, enclosure and radiation
  • Nonlinear parameters can be easily manipulated with an professional curve editor
  • Vented, sealed box, passive radiator, bandpass and general enclosure
  • Incorporates crossover, cone, radiation and room frequency response
  • Sophisticated nonlinear thermal model that considers air forced convection cooling
  • Two-tone excitation signal
  • Available for Dongle or Distortion Analyzer hardware
  • Calculates electrical, mechanical and acoustic state signals (waveform and spectrum)
  • Calculates voice coil, gap and magnet temperature
  • Shows results versus frequency and voltage
  • Reveals the large signal mechanism in detail
  • Separates the effects of the individual nonlinearities
  • Finds dominant sources of distortion
  • Determines maximal output
  • Shows mechanical and thermal load
  • Helps to improve performance/cost ratio
  • Saves time and cost in prototyping.

DIS - 3D Distortion Measurement

Specification

runs on: DA2
Measures fundamental, harmonic, intermodulation vs. frequency and amplitude
Features Benefits
  • Measures harmonic and intermodulation distortion
  • Measures DC component of displacement
  • Thermal and mechanical protection
  • Interface and result corresponds to simulation
  • Dual channel acquisition up to 43.6 kHz
  • Assess large signal behavior
  • Check amplitude compression
  • Evaluate stability of transducer

AUR - Auralization

Specification

runs on: DA2
Makes speaker distortion audible for subjective evaluation and correlates the subjecte performance with objective parameters
Features Benefits
  • Digital woofer simulation in real time
  • Separation of nonlinearities
  • Arbitrary input signals (music, test signal)
  • Blind or open A/B-listening test
  • Investigate impact on sound quality
  • Combine subjective and objective evaluation
  • Listen to separated distortion components
  • Match targets in marketing and engineering
  • Non-desctructive testing

PWT - Power Test

Specification

runs on: DA2, PM8  
Features Benefits
  • Long term testing with parameter monitoring
  • Reports mechanical and thermal load
  • Internal signal generator
  • External signal applicable
  • Control of amplitude and cycle scheme
  • Death report
  • Analyze cause of desctruction
  • Perform systematic long-term tests
  • Find initial and consequential damages
  • Measure and specify limits of the transducer
  • Ensure robust and reliable products

MAT - Math Processing

Specification

runs on: USB Dongle, DA2  
Features  
  • Implement your own ideas
  • Write flexible, powerful scripts
  • Exploit MatLab / Scilab
  • Hide math in a container
  • Available for Dongle or Distortion Analyzer hardware
  • Create tools usable for everyone
  • Extend dB-Lab functionality
  • Share tools with coworkers